Wednesday, August 2, 2023

Being a Post Pandemic Connect Educator


Sheryl Nussbaum-Beach is a global thought leader on 21st century reform, teacher and educational leadership, community building, and educational issues impacting marginalized populations such as the homeless. She and her co-author Lani Rotter Hall’s book, The Connect Educator. Learning and Leading in a Digital Age (2012) made the case for creating a connected learning community through social media and rediscovering the power of being a learner first. Their widely read work was foundational in many educators breaking out of their silo classrooms to build virtual professional learning communities not limited by physical location. Their work had a profound impact on me as well.

 

Recently Sheryl reached out to me and shared she is working on a sequel to her previous work entitled: The Connect Educator Playbook: Embracing AI, Entangled Pedagogy and Resilience in a World of Uncertainty. She poised two questions. These are my responses...

 

How would you describe professional learning (PD) for educators in a post pandemic world? Has it changed? How so? 

 

@johnccarver I have said for quite some time that we were living in a “printing press moment” in the history of mankind. Pre COVID change moved forward powerfully with the speed of a glacier, constant, slow, and incremental. The COVID pandemic was the global event of the glacier reaching the ocean, breaking off, and becoming an iceberg. The core of the glacier and the iceberg are both ice, but both are in different, dynamic environments. World history could now be defined as before the break and after the break.

 

Learning and teaching prior to the break was in a glacier-like geopolitical environment and now is in a new iceberg geopolitical environment. As with the smallest part of an iceberg viewed above the waterline, the part of learning and teaching now viewed by the public is that part above the “waterline”.

 

There is a vast body of research and practice available on how to learn and teach, the challenge in the post pandemic world is there is not a clear consensus on the why? It is the part of the iceberg below the waterline that must be defined.

 

“Weak Signals' ' are emerging new ideas, innovations, and discoveries that are not yet trends, but have the potential to make an impact on society. These are the things below the waterline that need be given consideration. Charter schools, vouchers, home schooling, Artificial Intelligence, robotics, on demand interest-based Master Classes taught by expert practitioners, BABBEL, Rosetta Stone, KHAN Academy, and immersive learning with virtual augmented reality are but a few of the emerging weak signals reshaping when, where and how learning happens.   

 

Funding, digital infrastructure, hardware and program accessibility, reframing community, responsibilities, accountabilities, addressing human growth and development, transmitting societal norms all are contributing conditions to be addressed.

 

It is my belief that a new post pandemic continuum of learning and teaching is emerging. It will

no longer be enough for educators to facilitate learning and teaching but must also be able to connect academic achievement to purpose and meaning. Individual, personalized, and differentiated designed instruction, link to abilities, passions and professions will be the new normal. Individually empowering students to discern how they learn, enabling them to unlearn and up learn as context and knowledge changes prepares them for participating and contributing in the evolving, transformational 21st century.

 

Connect Educator: Learning and Leading in a Digital Age (2012) did a great job of making the case for teachers, through professional learning communities (PLCs) personal learning networks (PLNs) and communities of practice (CoP) to build capacity so as to contribute to “creative ways to meet the needs of 21st century learners... devise strategies to motivate schools to transform learning environments, thus ensuring their own sustainability by becoming highly relevant in students’ lives.” (p.28). The question is not “being relevant in students’ lives” in a 20th century industrial model of learning but being relevant and employable in an emerging 21st century digital, informational age model of learning.

 

Teaching and learning today is not a people problem, but a system problem.

It's one thing to be proficient in the “dance.”  

It’s another to be empowered to create music that links to emotions, inspiration, and action.

 

 

Do you believe the power and importance of connection still exists in a post pandemic digital age? Is there a relevance of connected learning in today's educational context?

 

@johnccarver Connection in the post pandemic digital age is crucial! Only through the sharing of thinking, observations, perspectives, and experiences can emerging 21st century norms and realties be processed and understood. Like traveling in a car on the Interstate at a high rate of speed, with four other people, each looking out a different window sharing what they see, giving those in that car a limited 360* perspective. Though this is good, imagine the perspective of that car, connecting and sharing with passengers in other cars locally, nationally, or globally? That sharing and perspective would be powerful to define meaning and understanding of emerging realities and new norms.

 

It is my observation and belief that pre-pandemic educators were limited by application of 20th century industrial, assembly line, system design thinking. Business management norms, structures and protocols were applied to design the physical plant and internal working of schools. Learning was equated to work, students as products and teachers as grade level “line” workers.

 

Learning was equated to age, time on task, and mastery of content via memorization.  Standardized, multiple choice, fill in the blank tests were used to measure academic achievement. Feedback through grading established on the percent of test questions answered correctly:  90% A, 80% B, 70% C, 60% D and anything less than 50%, described student learning outcomes. The focus being on conformity, finding the correct answer and not on educating the whole child or empowering them to think creatively.

 

The learning and teaching landscape in the post pandemic landscape is transforming. Weak signals of change reflect a deep community dissatisfaction and a re engagement of parents in their child’s education. Reflected as we move through the 2024 presidential election cycle, discourse and the inability of constructive civil public debate is amplifying anxiety and fear.  There are many who believe the United States is in the mist of cultural war. It seems the country has polarized into political lines with Republicans and Democrats each claiming to be the “voice of America.” They speak disparagingly of each other’s perspectives and positions.

 

The political rhetoric, derogatory comments, name calling, and disrespect of elected officials’ model, amplified by 24-hour cable news outlets, is moving citizens into silos of anxiety and fear.  It seems that progressives and liberals, evangelicals, and conservatives, have lost the ability to listen, have empathy, respectfully debate, and reach consensus. Caught in the middle of all this are traditional norms, practices, and legacy institutions, specifically public education, and schools.

 

Teachers and educators, caught in the crosshairs, have had the illusion that they could make a difference within their classroom and facilitate systemic change. The fact of the matter is they have been operating in a national, state and locally top down driven, collective bargained system where students (and teachers) are expected to adjust to the system, not the system to the learners. Schools are owned by the taxpayers, governed by an elected school board, and they have the power, not administrators or teachers, for change. I am concerned this model may not be sustainable.

 

I believe we are at the beginning of the beginning of an emerging new 21st century system of learning. This will be as dynamically different as the transition from the one room schoolhouse to the large, consolidated school system. Positioning connected educators in the field, not only sharing instructional strategies, but also how learning could transform and what the structures could be designed to support it, empower educators to be the pathfinders.  If teachers fail to step up, somebody else will.






Thursday, March 9, 2023

In 2023, what is the WHY for Public Education in the United States?

There are those who believe the WHY of public education in the United States is to provide all children with equal access to a quality education that prepares them for college, careers, and active participation in a democratic society.  The overarching goal is to ensure that all students have the opportunity to reach their full potential and contribute to the betterment of society. Achieving these goals is a daunting challenge because there is not equal access nor clear consensus as to what a quality education is, what it means to participate in a democratic society, reach a person’s full potential and contribute to the betterment of society.

 


As we enter the 2024 election cycle for President of the United States, the message emerging from the right-wing conservative ecosystem is distrust of teachers, elected school boards, and what is being taught to children. The left-wing ecosystem is protective of public education and its progressive perspective trajectory. Neither side is looking for common ground, with the young caught in the middle, receiving mixed messages.  This is not healthy. 


Teachers feel this frustration. Educational thought leader and change agent, Will Richardson, titled his November 22, 2022, BIG Question Institute Bi-Weekly Update, “What is our Calling In Schools Now?” He takes a global perspective that calls for schools to reflect on “what the world is trying to be”  He asks the hard questions: “Why do schools exist today? What are the collective needs they serve? What needs should they be serving?” To move forward we need conversations addressing these questions that build consensus. 


Top down or bottom up?

JC Bowman, executive director of Professional Educators of Tennessee, brings focus to Richardson’s questions. In Bowman’s op ed “What is the Why for Educating our children” Cleveland Daily Banner, February 2, 2023, he rhetorically asks “Do we educate for the sake of the child? The family? Educators? Businesses? Government? Society?” He goes on to say that “How you answer the WHY we educate question will determine what policies you will embrace.”  Each of the filters Bowman identifies (child, family, educators, business, government, and society) have unique challenges, requirements, desired outcomes, and responsibilities that look differently at the local, state, and national level. A bigger question to be answered is who and how is this funded?


Taking a good hard look in the mirror.

The current condition of public education is that not all children have equal access to quality teaching and learning.  Access is dependent upon a Zip or Area Code, financial resources, and the dispositions of teachers, locally elected Board of Education, and community members.  Dissatisfaction is evident today with parents organizing, calling for vouchers, charter schools, and demanding change and options. 



Today, Public Education’s emphasis on college and careers equates success, fulfillment, and happiness to being gainfully employed. Grounded in a 20th century industrial model, time on task, system design, the outcome is conformity and mastery of prescribed content, measured by standardized tests. The historical belief was that a college degree is the golden ticket, and that parents and students were willing to bear the burden of crushing future debt by assuming student loans to get it. The chilling reality is that a college diploma does not cleanly translate into being gainfully employed, and therefore, saddling young people and their parents with massive student loan debt is not a financially sound strategy.   

 

Public education is great at producing consumers of content and not necessarily creators of content. Sadly, content consumer skills become less critical every day, while today’s Information and Interconnected Age, requires critical thinking skills and the ability to access, discern, and apply information to real world predictable and unpredictable situations. Science, Technology Engineering and Math (STEM) programs, like Project Lead the Way (PLTW), show potential but are viewed in schools as standalone activities. They are not integrated but taught in addition to the regular curriculum.

 

For the entire 30 years of my professional career, I’ve witnessed the constant conversation about the “Industrial Age School” and how its design runs counter to the emerging “Information & Interconnected Age.”

Dr. Trace Pickering, co-founder, executive director of Iowa BIG 

 

Schools are designed to Indoctrinate Children.

Each, and every school across the United States indoctrinates children into society. Local, state, and national cultural norms, traditions, and beliefs are introduced, practiced, and communicated to children, deliberately and subliminally. At one time this was a shared responsibility between the home and the school. For the past 20 years ``home” has evolved to include single parents, joint custody, blended families, and children being raised by grandparents. With children spending 8+ hours in childcare and schools, many parents and caregivers defaulted to schools to teach civility and civic responsibilities. The impact of the COVID pandemic and the resulting school shutdowns reengaged home with schools but also amplified political polarization and the questioning of norms, traditions, and beliefs to be taught, stressing home-school trust. This relationship continues to fracture. 

 

What do we want the world to become?

Student experiences in schools can reshape the world.  Schools can empower and shape young minds to define what society is and plant seeds for what society could be. What we want the world to become is directly connected to Will Richardson’s question “What is our calling in Schools now?” The answer must be multi-dimensional and respond to the stakeholders JC Bowman identified: child, family, educators, business, government, and society.  It also needs to include the examination and evaluation of current structures, protocols, practices, and funding mechanisms for viability.

 


Mr. Bowman insightfully summed everything up, writing It is time to ask ourselves, “Why are we, as a society, educating our children?” If we gain clarity on the “Why,” much of the remainder will fall into place.”

 




Saturday, February 4, 2023

The Failure To Teach U.S. History

The Failure To Teach U.S. History.

Full disclosure: the first part of my education career I was a high school government and history teacher. I remain to this day fascinated by stories from the past and how patterns of life repeat.

 

My concern is the degree to which we have learned from past failures, accomplishments, and achievements.  Looking back over my four decades in public education, my reflections, and observations of mankind seem to indicate that in some ways we have grown and evolved, but in other instances we keep doing, or going back, to what we have always done. I continue to try to make sense out of this push forward and pull back. 

 

“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana, The Life of Reason 1905

 

The conundrum of American Education and the teaching of United States History is that the facts remain the same, but the interpretation and presentation of the facts change with each generation as each generation’s context changes. The context for interpretation is impacted by the norms, beliefs, traditions, and political objectives of society at that time.   What would be true, acceptable, and appropriate in 1955, would not necessarily be appropriate in 2023.

 


It seems Americans have a desire to focus on accomplishments and achievements and not necessarily on the shortcomings, misdeeds, mistakes, or failures. The tendency is to gloss over the negative and only lift the positive.  This thinking is directed by the local, state, and federal government and is reflected in the textbooks used in our Nation’s schools.



Any deviation from the theme that “the United States is the greatest country on earth” is met with extreme pushback.  The underlying thinking is, “How could we be the greatest country on Earth if we have made mistakes?”

 

My thinking is you learn as much or more from your mistakes and shortcomings as you do from your successes and achievements. Both need to be presented and learned from. 



I have in my personal library several textbooks that have been used to teach US History over the years: The American People, David Muzzey (1934), The Great Republic, H.A. Guerber (1899), The History of the United States Told In One Syllable Words, Josephine Pollard (1884), and the textbook I taught from The Rise of the American Nation, Liberty Addition, Lewis Todd, and Merle Curti (1982). Each book tells the story of America, but in each, the story is interpreted by the context and norms of the historical period in which it was written. Very interesting. In comparing the four, it is easy to pick out bias, stereotypes and dated perspectives.

 

In the final pages of Muzzey’s book The American People, he lifts themes that happened then that we are still hearing today!

 

“The Foes of our Own Household. This rich and powerful Republic has no fear of foes from without. But there are dangers that threaten within.  We are a wasteful people in the midst of our abundance, consuming the resources which we should be conserving for a future generation....

 

Strikes and lockouts, preventable illness and accidents, unregulated production, faulty distribution of our abundant wealth, have resulted in the unemployment of a large percentage of the manpower of our nation.... 

 

More than three million people a year are made sick by food adulterations; another million are drug addicts; and one knows how numerous are the dupes of patent medicines, cure-alls and beautifiers which have made us the victims of the gaudiest collection of quacks in the world’s history....

 

Our preoccupation with material success threatens to blind us to the values of patient, honest cultivation of mind and character... If we had the enviable record of leading the world in economic prosperity, we have also the unenviable record of leading the world in recklessness, instability, and crime....

 

The number of suicides mounts steadily (20,088 in 1932) ...

 

The number of divorces granted in the United States was 56,000 in 1900 and 191,591 in 1930 – or one divorce for every 5.9 marriages in the latter year.” 

 

In 2023, in the United States, we hear of domestic terrorist and threats from within, the importance of our consumer society and Green New deal initiatives, supply chain failures and worker shortages, obesity, drug addiction, and weight loss gimmicks, and an uptick in suicides and divorce. Parallels between 1934 and 2023, separated by eighty-nine years, are evident.

 

It seems like we are repeating the past.

 

Going forward, it is crucial that students are presented with information that is historically accurate, and within the context of that time, not through the lens of today’s norms. Only by having a true and accurate picture of where we have been and what we have done can good decisions be made on where we are going to go and do. Providing the factual story of us in context to students, prepares them to chart and navigate our future.


"The most effective way to destroy people is to deny and obliterate thier own undertsanding of thier history"

George Orwell


A nation that forgets it past has no future.

Winston Churchhill